英语情景交际（一）问好，介绍、约会，购物等常用语

-Nice to meet you .认识你很高兴。

-Nice to meet you,too.认识你也很高兴。

What's your name? 你叫什么名字？

(3)介绍某物或某地

This is a new kind of computer.

这是一款新电脑。

This is Beijing.It is the capital of China.

这是北京，中国的首都。

3、告别（Farewells)

Good bye!/bye!/Bye-bye! 再见！

See you later/tomorrow.回头见/明天见！

See you! 回见！

I'm sorry I have to go now.对不起，我现在得走了。

Good nigth! 晚安！

4、感谢和应答（Thanks and responses)

感谢：

Thank you very much!非常感谢！

Thanks a lot/Many thanks!多谢！

Thanks for helping me

=Thanks for your help.谢谢帮助！

Thank you all the same.同样谢谢你。

It's kind of you to help me.谢谢帮助。

应答：

You are welcome.不用谢。

Not at all.不客气。

That's all right./ok.没关系。

It's my pleasure./with pleasure.这是我的荣幸。

Don't mention it.不用介意

I'm glad you enjoy it.很高兴你喜欢。

注意！

在英美等西方国家，当得到别人的帮助和赞扬时，都应该及时地表达自已的谢意。另外，只要打扰了别人，即使对方没有给你帮上忙，也要说Thank you all the same.同样要感谢你。

例：

-Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the post office?

-Sorry,I don't know.

-That's ok.Thank you all the same.

5、道歉，遗憾和应答

道歉或遗憾

Sorry./I'm sorry.对不起。

Excuse me!请原谅。

Pardon!/I beg your pardon.请原谅。

I'm sorry to interrupt you.抱歉打扰到你。

I'm sorry for losing your book.抱歉弄丢你的书。

What a pity /shame!真遗憾。

I'm sorry to hear that .听到这个消息我很难过。

应答：

That's ok./All right.没关系

That's all right.

Never mind.别在意

It doesn't matter.没关系

Don't worry about that.不要担心

That's nothing.没事儿

It's nothing serious.小事儿。

注意！

在日常生活中，向别人打听情况，打断别人讲话，要从别人身边经过时常用“Excuse me”。因为自已的过失或错误向别人道歉常用“sorry”。即：事前打扰用excuse me，事后道歉用sorry.

当听到某些不好的消息时，常说“I'm sorry to hear that."表示同情。

6、邀请和应答

邀请：

Would you like to come to my party?

你想要参加我的聚会吗？

Shall we go out for a walk?

我们出去散步好吗？

What /How about having a drink?

喝杯饮料怎么样？

I'd like to invite you to come to my party.

我想邀请你参加我的聚会。

表示接受的答语：

Thank you. I'd love to.谢谢，十分乐意

That's a good idea.好主意

Thanks. I'd like that .谢谢，十分乐意。

表示拒绝的答语：

No,thank you.

不，谢谢你。

I'd love to, but I have something else to do.

我十分乐意，可是我还有其它事情要做。

I'm sorry.I can't. What about another time?

对不起，我不能去，我们再找个别的时间？

7、请求允许和应答

请求允许：

Could/Can/May I use your bike?

我能用你的自行车吗？

Would/Do you mind if I open the window?

你介意我打开窗户吗？

Would you mind my smoking here?

你介意我在这儿吸烟吗？

I wonder if I could smoke here.

我想知道我是否能在这儿吸烟。

肯定的答语：

Yes,/Sure./Certainly.

可以

Of course./Go ahead,please.

当然可以／去做吧

That's ok./That's all right.

没关系

否定的笿语：

I'm afraid not./You'd better not.

恐怕不行/你最好不要

I'm sorry, you can't.

抱歉，你不能。

I'm sorry. it's not allowed.

抱歉，这是不允许的。

8、祝愿和祝贺

Have a good/great time.

=Enjoy yourself!玩得愉快！

Have a good trip.旅途愉快！

Good luck!/ I wish you good luck!祝你好运

Best wishes to you.祝你好运

Congratulations!祝贺你

Happy New Year!新年快乐

Merry Christmas.圣诞节快乐

Happy birthday to you.生日快乐

注意！

对于别人的祝愿常用”Thank you“来回答；若双方都在进行同一件事，则用”The same to you." 或“You too”来回答。

更多精彩：赵铁夫english

9、提供与请求帮助和应答

提供帮助：

What can I do for you?

Can I help you?

Is there anything(else) I can do for you?

我能为你做什么？

Would you like some tea?

想要茶吗？

would you like me to help you ?

Do you want me to help you?

要我帮你吗？

需要帮助的应答：

Yes,please./yes,thanks.

好的，谢谢

Thank you for your help.

感谢你的帮助

That's very kind of you.

你真太好了

不需要帮助的应答：

No,thanks/thank you

不用了，谢谢你

I can manage it myself.

我自已可以的

It's kind of you,but……

你真好，可是……

请求帮助：

Would you help me with my homework,please?

你能帮我做家庭作业吗？

Could you please open the window for me?

Would you mind opening the window for me?

Can you open the window for me?

你能帮我打开窗户吗？

应答：

Yes, with pleasure.可以，愿意

I'll be glad to.我很乐意

No.not at all.没问题，完全可以。

Sure.当然

赵铁夫english

10、就餐

Would you like something to drink/eat?

你想要什么喝/吃？

What would you like to have?

想要吃什么？

Would you like some more milk?

你想要更多的牛奶吗？

May I take your order?

现在可以点单（菜）了吗？

A table for four,please.

四人桌，请

I'd like a large bowl of noodles.

我想要一大碗面条。

I'd like milk/rice

我想牛奶/米饭

Help yourself/yourselves to some fish.

你/你们自已拿鱼

No.thanks. I've had enough.

不，谢谢，我已经足够了

Yes,I'd like a cup of tea.

是的，我要一杯茶

I'm full,thank you

我饱了，谢谢

Just a little,please.

来一点，请

11、约会

Will you be free tomorrow?

你明天有空吗？

What about tomorrow morning?

明天早上怎么样？

Do you have time this afternoon?

你今天下午有空吗？

When and where shall we meet?

我们什么时候，在哪见面？

Let's make it 4:00.

让我们4点见吧！

Let's meet at the school gate at 7:00.

让我们7点钟在学校门口见

Shall we meet at 4:00 at the bus stop?

我们4点钟在汽车站见好吗？

12、打电话

打电话用语：

May I speak to Tom?

请问汤姆在吗？

Hello,I'd like to speak to Mr.Gteen.

你好，我想找格林先生。

Is that Tom speaking?

是汤姆吗？

Can I leave a message?

我能留言（留口信）吗？

I'll call back later.

我晚点再打过来。

Hello,who is that?

你好，你是谁？

接电话用语：

This is Tom.

我是汤姆。

Hello, this is 赵铁夫 speaking, who is that?

你好，我就赵铁夫，你是谁？

Hold on ,please./Just a minute,please.

请等一下

Sorry.He/she is not here right now.

对不起，他现在不在

Can I take a message?

我能带个口信吗？

Sorry,I'm afraid you have the wrong number.

对不起，恐怕你打错号码了。

注意！

打电话询问对方是谁时，用“Is that……(speaking)?”,而不是用“Are you……？”

或者可直接询问“Who is that speaking?”而不可说“Who are you”

回答对方做自我介绍时用“This is ……speaking”,而不是说“I'm……”

赵铁夫english

13、购物

（1）顾客讲入商店时，店主和店员的常用语：

What can I do for you?

May I help you?

Is there anything I can do for you?

Can I do something for you?

以上各句译为:我能帮助你吗？

（2）顾客告诉店员想买什么时的常用语：

Can you show me……?

你能给我看……吗？

I'm looking for……

I would like some……

我想买……

Have you got any……？

你们有……吗？

（3）店员向顾客推荐物品时常用语：

Which shirt do you like?

你喜欢哪一个衬衫？

How do you like this one?

这个怎么样？

What size/color/kind do you want?

你想买哪种型号/颜色/种类？

Is this / Are these all right?

这个可好？

What else would you like?

还想要什么？

（4）顾客询问价格，讨价还价常用语：

How much is it /are they?

How much dose it cost?

What's the price of……？

多少钱？

Can it /they be cheaper?

能便宜点吗？

That's too expensive.

太贵了。

（5）店员和顾客交谈常用语：

May I have a look at it/them?

我可以看看吗？

Can I try it/them on?

我可以试一试吗？

It's too small.Bring me a large size,please.

这个太小了，请我我一件大号的。

The book is over there.

书在那儿。

That's fine.I'll take it.

这个不错，我买了。

Here is your change.

这是找你的零钱。

本期先分享到这里，下期继续！

如果你是考生，多多记住，都是考点；

如果你是为了日常应用，

可以选一些常用的，

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